Composite vs wood — the real difference
Both materials sit on the same framing (pressure-treated posts, beams, and joists). The difference is the deck board on top:
- Wood — natural pine, cedar, or hardwood boards that weather, fade, and need periodic sealing.
- Composite — a blend of wood fiber and recycled plastic (or pure PVC) formed into boards that resist rot and insects without chemical treatment.
Framing is almost always pressure-treated wood regardless of deck board choice — so a composite quote includes both premium boards and standard framing.
15-year cost comparison
| Cost | Wood | Composite |
|---|---|---|
| Install (200 sq ft) | $5,000 – $8,000 | $8,000 – $12,000 |
| Maintenance (15 yr) | $3,000 – $7,500 (stain, sealer, board replacement) | $500 – $1,500 (cleaning, occasional board) |
| 15-year total | $8,000 – $15,500 | $8,500 – $13,500 |
At the 15-year mark, the total cost of ownership often narrows or favors composite — especially if you hire out staining rather than DIY.
Cedar and hardwood options
Beyond basic pressure-treated pine, cedar ($35–$50/sq ft) and ipe/exotic hardwood ($55–$90+/sq ft) bridge the gap between PT wood and composite. Cedar offers natural insect resistance; ipe rivals composite on lifespan but costs more to install.
Planning your deck budget?
Use our deck building cost guide for per-square-foot ranges across all materials, including railing, stairs, and permits. Pair with our concrete calculator for footing concrete volumes.